Someone had created this image, had positioned Adelaide so that her shadow would fall in the wrong direction, had ensured that the shadow’s hand would show five fingers instead of four.
The question was why? The answer, when I finally found it, was hidden in a collection of letters that had been donated to the Rhode Island Historical Society by a descendant of the Blackwood family’s physician, Dr.
Samuel Hartley.
The letters spanned a period from 1880 to 1892, and they documented Dr.
Hartley’s involvement with the Blackwood family during a series of events that he described in increasingly agitated handwriting as beyond the scope of medical science to explain.
The first letter dated March 1880 described Dr.
Hartley’s initial examination of Adelaide, then 6 years old.
He had been summoned by Harriet Blackwood, who was concerned about her youngest daughter’s behavior, which had become increasingly erratic in the weeks following the death of the family’s housekeeper, a woman named Mrs.
Crane, who had worked for the Blackwoods for 20 years.
Adelaide had begun speaking in a voice that was not her own, a low, rasping voice that belonged, according to the child herself, to Mrs.
Crane.
She had begun describing events that had occurred before her birth, conversations that had taken place in rooms she had never entered, secrets that she could not possibly have known.
Doctor Hartley’s initial assessment was that Adelaide was suffering from a nervous condition perhaps brought on by grief over the loss of a beloved servant.
He prescribed rest and quiet and a reduction in stimulation, and he assured Harriet that the symptoms would likely pass on their own.
They did not pass.
The letters that followed, spanning the next seven years, documented Adelaide’s continuing deterioration and the increasingly desperate measures the family took to address it.
She was examined by specialists from Boston and New York, subjected to treatments that ranged from the conventional to the experimental, confined to her room for weeks at a time in the hope that isolation might calm whatever was disturbing her mind.
Nothing worked.
The episodes became more frequent and more intense, the voices more numerous, the knowledge she displayed more inexplicable.
And then there was the matter of the shadow.
Dr.
Hartley first mentioned it in a letter dated June 1885 describing a visit to the Blackwood House during which he had observed Adelaide standing in the garden, her shadow stretching across the lawn in the afternoon sun.
The shadow, he wrote, did not match the girl who cast it.
It was taller, broader, shaped differently in ways he could not quite articulate.
And when Adelaide moved, the shadow did not move with her, but remained fixed for a moment, as though it belonged to someone else, someone who was standing in the same place, but who was not the same person.
He dismissed this observation as a trick of light, the kind of optical illusion that can occur on a bright day when the eyes are tired and the mind is preoccupied.
But the observation returned again and again in the letters that followed.
Other members of the household began to notice it as well.
the servants who refused to be in a room alone with Adelaide.
Her sisters who had grown up with her and who now looked at her with a mixture of fear and pity.
Her mother who had stopped trying to explain what was happening and had begun instead to pray.
The photograph was taken in September 1887, according to Dr.