It stretched to the left toward the light source rather than away from it, as though she were being illuminated by a different sun than the one that shone on her sisters.
And there was something else, something that became visible only when I enlarged the image to examine the shadow more closely.
The shadow had five fingers on each hand.
The youngest girl, whose left hand was clearly visible resting on the chair, had only four.
I am a historian by training, specializing in the social history of the Victorian era, with a particular interest in the lives of women and children.
I have spent my career studying the ways in which the past was documented and preserved, the choices that photographers and archavists and families made about what to keep and what to discard, what to remember and what to forget.
I have seen thousands of photographs from this period, have learned to read them like texts, to extract information from the positioning of bodies and the expressions on faces and the objects that surround the subjects.
I have never seen anything like lot 247.
My first thought was that it was a fake, a modern creation designed to deceive collectors and generate interest.
Photographic manipulation is as old as photography itself, and the digital age has made it trivially easy to create images that appear to be authentic historical documents.
I contacted the auction house and asked for provenence information for any documentation that might establish the photograph’s history.
The response was disappointing but not surprising.
The photograph had been part of a large collection acquired by the deceased collector Harold Weston in 1973 from the estate of a woman named Edith Blackwood who had died in a nursing home in Providence, Rhode Island at the age of 94.
Edith had been a recluse for most of her adult life, living alone in a house that had been in her family for generations, refusing visitors, communicating with the outside world only through letters that she mailed from a post office box in the center of town.
When she died, the house had been found to contain thousands of photographs, documents, and personal effects dating back to the early 19th century.
All of it meticulously organized and labeled, as though Edith had been preparing for someone to come and study the archive she had spent her life assembling.
The photograph of the four sisters had been labeled in Edith’s handwriting.
The Blackwood sisters, 1887, Charlotte, Beatatrice, Louisa, and Adelaide.
The last photograph before the incident.
The incident.
I spent three months trying to discover what had happened to the Blackwood family in 1887.
What incident had prompted Edith to label the photograph so cryptically? What secret had been hidden in the shadow that fell in the wrong direction? The trail led me through archives and libraries, through census records and church registers, through newspaper accounts and private correspondents, through the memories of people whose grandparents had known the Blackwoods and who had heard stories that they had never quite believed.
What I discovered was a tragedy that had been deliberately erased.
A family that had been carefully forgotten, a truth that had been buried so deeply that even the people who remembered it did not fully understand what they were remembering.
The Blackwood family had been prominent in Providence society for three generations.
They had made their fortune in textiles, building mills along the rivers of Rhode Island that employed hundreds of workers and generated wealth that allowed them to construct a grand house on the east side of the city to educate their children at the finest schools to occupy a position of respect and influence that seemed to outside observers entirely secure.
Edmund Blackwood, the patriarch, had married a woman named Harriet Winslow in 1860, and together they had produced four daughters in rapid succession.
Charlotte in 1863, Beatatrice in 1865, Louisa in 1869, and Adelaide in 1874.